Higher-rank numerical ranges of unitary and normal matrices
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Higher–rank Numerical Ranges of Unitary and Normal Matrices
We verify a conjecture on the structure of higher-rank numerical ranges for a wide class of unitary and normal matrices. Using analytic and geometric techniques, we show precisely how the higher-rank numerical ranges for a generic unitary matrix are given by complex polygons determined by the spectral structure of the matrix. We discuss applications of the results to quantum error correction, s...
متن کاملHigher Rank Numerical Ranges of Normal Matrices
The higher rank numerical range is closely connected to the construction of quantum error correction code for a noisy quantum channel. It is known that if a normal matrix A ∈ Mn has eigenvalues a1, . . . , an, then its higher rank numerical range Λk(A) is the intersection of convex polygons with vertices aj1 , . . . , ajn−k+1 , where 1 ≤ j1 < · · · < jn−k+1 ≤ n. In this paper, it is shown that ...
متن کاملOn higher rank numerical hulls of normal matrices
In this paper, some algebraic and geometrical properties of the rank$-k$ numerical hulls of normal matrices are investigated. A characterization of normal matrices whose rank$-1$ numerical hulls are equal to their numerical range is given. Moreover, using the extreme points of the numerical range, the higher rank numerical hulls of matrices of the form $A_1 oplus i A_2$, where $A_1...
متن کاملHigher rank numerical ranges of rectangular matrix polynomials
In this paper, the notion of rank-k numerical range of rectangular complex matrix polynomials are introduced. Some algebraic and geometrical properties are investigated. Moreover, for ϵ > 0; the notion of Birkhoff-James approximate orthogonality sets for ϵ-higher rank numerical ranges of rectangular matrix polynomials is also introduced and studied. The proposed denitions yield a natural genera...
متن کاملQuantum Error Correction and Higher Rank Numerical Ranges of Normal Matrices
The higher rank numerical range is useful for constructing quantum error correction code for a noisy quantum channel. It is known that if a normal matrix A ∈ Mn has eigenvalues a1, . . . , an, then its rank-k numerical range Λk(A) is the intersection of convex polygons with vertices aj1 , . . . , ajn−k+1 , where 1 ≤ j1 < · · · < jn−k+1 ≤ n. In this paper, it is shown that the higher rank numeri...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Operators and Matrices
سال: 2007
ISSN: 1846-3886
DOI: 10.7153/oam-01-24